I-Aluminium impahla engenamanzi yokuNwebeka kophahla Amakhava Ahlanganisiwe

Njengoba izinga lokushisa lishintsha, izingxenye zokwakheka kwesitshalo zizokwanda futhi zivumelane nokushisa, futhi ingxenye yesitshalo engcwatshwe ngaphansi komhlaba ayithinteki kangako yizinga lokushisa, elivimbela ukunwetshwa nokuncipha kwezingxenye zezakhiwo ezingenhla futhi kudale ukucindezela kokushisa. Uma ubude nobubanzi besakhiwo sefektri bukhulu kakhulu, lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha, ukucindezela okukhulu kokushisa kuzokwenziwa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udonga, uphahla nezinye izinto kungahle kuqhekeke, kuthinte ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwesakhiwo sefektri futhi kunciphise umthamo wokuthwala wezinto. . Ngoba ukucindezela kokushisa esakhiweni sezitshalo kunzima ukubala ngokunembile, indlela yamanje yokubeka izembozo zokunwebeka ngobude obuthile ngakwisiqondiso se-longitudinal (enezingqimba) sesitshalo samukelwa, futhi isakhiwo sesitshalo sehlukaniswe izingxenye zokushisa eziningana ukuze ukunciphisa ukucindezela kokushisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile.

Ubude bendawo yokushisa buxhomeke ezicini ezifana nohlobo lwesakhiwo, indlela yokwakha, kanye nemvelo lapho isakhiwo sikhona. Ezakhiweni ezigoqiwe, ibanga eliphakeme phakathi kwamalunga wokunweba lingama-70m lapho livezwa ngaphakathi noma emhlabathini. Okwezakhiwo ezigoqiwe lapho ukuphakama kwekholomu (kusuka ngaphezulu kwesisekelo) kungaphansi kuka-8m noma uphahla lungenakho ukulondolozwa kokushisa noma izindlela zokuvikela ukushisa, noma lutholakala ezindaweni ezomile zesimo sezulu, ehlobo elishisayo kanye nemvula evamile, noma izakhiwo imvamisa ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu, Ibanga eliphakeme phakathi kwamakhava wokuhlanganisa wokunweba kufanele ancishiswe ngokufanele.

Lapho kuthathwa izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukushintsha kwamazinga okushisa noma ukuncipha kokhonkolo, isikhala phakathi kwekhava elihlanganisiwe lokunweba singakhula ngokufanele. Njengokuqiniswa kophahla kwezindlela zokushisa ezishisayo zokunciphisa ukwakheka kokushisa kwesakhiwo; ukuqinisa izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka zesakhiwo ukwenza ngcono ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwaso; ukwamukela izinyathelo zokuthembela ezinokwethenjelwa ukunciphisa ukumelana okungqubuzanayo okuvimba ukusonteka kwesakhiwo. Isembozo esihlanganisiwe sokunwetshwa kufanele siqale kusukela ngaphezulu kwesisekelo, sihlukanise ngokuphelele amalungu aphezulu esakhiwo sezindawo ezimbili zokushisa, bese shiya ububanzi obuthile ukuze isakhiwo esiphezulu sikwazi ukukhubazeka ngokukhululeka esiqondisweni esivundlile lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha.

Isakhiwo esigobile sesakhiwo sefektri esinesitezi esisodwa sinokuzivumelanisa okungcono nokuhlala okungalingani kwesisekelo, ngakho-ke amalunga okuhlala angahle angahlinzekwa esakhiweni sefektri esinezitezi ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili eziseduze zesitshalo mkhulu kune-1Um, amandla okuphakamisa i-crane phakathi kwezikhala ezimbili eziseduze ahluke kakhulu, amandla athwala isisekelo noma ikhwalithi yenhlabathi yengqimba engaphansi ihluke kakhulu, noma isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwengxenye ngayinye yesitshalo sihluke kakhulu, okuholela ekucindezelweni kwenhlabathi Esimweni samadigri ahlukene, amalunga okuhlala kufanele abhekwe. Ijoyinti lokuhlala kufanele lihlukanise ngokuphelele isakhiwo kusuka ophahleni kuye esisekelweni, ukuze izakhiwo ezinhlangothini zombili zejoyinti zikwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuthintana. Ijoyini lokukhokha lingasetshenziswa futhi njengekhava elihlanganisiwe lokunweba, kepha ikhava elihlanganisiwe lokunweba ngeke lisetshenziswe njengesihlanganisi sokukhokha.

Esakhiweni sefektri esinezitezi esisodwa esisendaweni yokuzamazama komhlaba, lapho isicaba ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza noma izidingo zokusetshenziswa, ukuphakama kuyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukuqina nokuphakama kwezingxenye ezimbili eziseduze zesakhiwo kwehluka kakhulu, nezakhiwo ezisizayo . ukuze kungavunyelwa amalunga. Ukuze kugwenywe ukushayisana phakathi kwezinhlaka zombili zomgudu wokuzamazama komhlaba ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba, ijoyinti lokuzamazama komhlaba kufanele libe nobubanzi obudingekayo. Ububanzi bejoyinti lokuzamazama komhlaba bunqunywa ngokuya ngamandla okuqinisa ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi ukuphakama kwendlu engezansi ezinhlangothini zombili zejoyinti.